As a member of the research team for the study titled Change over time in perceived schoolwork pressure and associations with emotional problems among 11–16-year-olds: A repeat cross-sectional study in Wales, I was involved in exploring a pressing issue: the surge in emotional problems among young people in Wales. This alarming trend has left many of us wondering why it’s happening, yet there are so few studies investigating the underlying causes. That’s why our research is both timely and crucial. By leveraging data from The School Health Research Network (SHRN), we uncovered trends in emotional problems and perceived schoolwork pressure, shedding light on the challenges faced by today’s young people.
Did you know that one in four learners in Wales reported experiencing significant schoolwork pressure in 2021?
This was one of the key findings from our study, which used secondary data spanning 2002 to 2021. The study aimed to examine trends in perceived schoolwork pressure and emotional problems in Wales over this period, and to determine if changes in schoolwork pressure could explain the rise in emotional problems.
Prior to conducting this study, I spoke with members of our Youth Advisory Group at the Wolfson Centre for Young People’s Mental Health – Cardiff University at Cardiff University. They shared concerns about the amount of schoolwork and exams that they have, and how they feel pressured to excel to get into university. Speaking to the young people highlighted just how important it is to understand and address these school-related pressures.
Since 2009, the number of learners in Wales reporting schoolwork pressure has nearly doubled, with around 26% feeling a lot of pressure in 2021. This pressure was most commonly reported by older girls and explained some of the rise in emotional problems among young people. These findings highlight an important public health concern. Young people in Wales are experiencing increased levels of schoolwork pressure, which are consistently associated with higher levels of emotional problems.
Why are young people experiencing increased pressures?
The study utilised secondary data from The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study and survey data from The School Health Research Network (SHRN). These surveys included nationally representative samples of secondary school pupils in Wales from 2002 to 2021, encompassing data from over 300,000 individuals. The proportion of young people in Wales perceiving a lot of schoolwork pressure increased between 2009 and 2021, mirroring similar increases in emotional problems. Understanding why young people are experiencing increased pressures is crucial for public health and could inform interventions to help young people cope with academic and societal demands.
Future studies should investigate whether changes in perceived schoolwork pressure reflect more pressurized school environments, shifts in young people’s or societal expectations, or other challenges affecting young people’s ability to cope. This understanding is key to preventing further increases in schoolwork pressure and young peoples’ mental health and well-being.
Our study raises important concerns about the pressures faced by young people in Wales. The overall increase in schoolwork pressure may have contributed to the rise in emotional problems, particularly among girls. Understanding the reasons behind these pressures is essential to preventing further increases and addressing mental health and well-being issues. A broader cultural shift towards managing academic demands may also be necessary to support the healthy development of future generations.
In conclusion, our study highlights a growing concern: the increasing levels of perceived schoolwork pressure among young people in Wales and its association with rising emotional problems. This trend underscores the urgent need for further research to understand the underlying causes and to develop effective interventions. By addressing these pressures, we can help young people manage academic and societal demands more effectively, ultimately better supporting their mental health and well-being.
Thank you for taking the time to read about our research. By understanding and addressing the pressures faced by young people today, we can work towards creating a healthier and more supportive environment for future generations of children and young people.
What do you think are the main reasons behind the increasing schoolwork pressure among young people today?
Do you have any ideas or suggestions for future research on this topic? What aspects do you think need more attention?
Your thoughts and experiences are valuable. Share them with us by emailing shrn@cardiff.ac.uk.
Read more about this study.
About the author
Dr Jess Armitage
I am a Research Associate based at the Wolfson Centre for Young People’s Mental Health. My research focuses on population changes in child and adolescent mental health. I am particularly interested in time trends and in understanding the factors that may have contributed to recent increases in depression and anxiety. I am also interested in resilience and predictors of positive mental health and well-being and have previously conducted research on resilience following peer victimisation. Read more…